Friday, April 17, 2015

Pay To Play - Volunteer Police -Footsoldiers for Big Brother?

I've had friends who worked as police volunteers, and have seen police cars around Oceanside with "volunteer" printed on the side of the cars.  I've also seen older folks in police uniforms sauntering up and down the strand sidewalk and the beach on busy days. Sometimes, I've seen them cruising the beach in City of Oceanside "dune buggies" which sort of looked like fun.   I imagined they could work to enforce the rules about no smoking, drinking or dogs on the beach, if nothing else. It seemed like a very selfless volunteer public service job! I really admire people willing to put in so much volunteer time and effort -- particularly in retirement.
After reading about the accidental Tulsa shooting by Bates, a volunteer, I researched information about the City of Oceanside's "Senior Volunteer" program:  --Pretty impressive! 100 volunteers over the age of 50! It does say that volunteers are not put in "confrontational situations" --apparently not like Tulsa's program.    I also discovered the "Volunteers In Police Service" or VIPS program sponsored by the US Department of Justice actually promotes the concept of putting volunteers in local police forces.  On the surface, this sounds like a great idea!  Expanded police force with little cost to Government.  Brilliant!

I've often thought it was probably useful to have additional, visible, police presence around the community to help citizens, and provide "eyes and ears" for the professional police whom the volunteers could call if needed.  I wondered a little about the cost to the City for maintaining the volunteer forces.  After all, they would need uniforms, radios, and vehicles, but volunteers probably would only be working a few days per week. A good staff of well-trained volunteers could supplement the force, and also serve as a "reserve surge" if and when a crisis occurred.  During fires, earthquakes, or floods, we need all of the trained help we can get!  I wondered if the volunteers were compensated at all.  This article amazed me!

150 cops, population 300: pay-to-play policing, from Tulsa to Kid Rock's town | US news | The Guardian

Who knew that citizens would actually pay money (or bribes to campaign funds) in order to be a member of the "volunteer" police force?  Is it really that much fun that people would pay money to be able to walk around in uniform and annoy their neighbors?  Is it really possible that Oakley Michigan,  a town of 300 could have 150 cops (albeit part-time, and many are non-resident)?  Is it hard to imagine an America where half of the population are "volunteer police officers?" -- What about an America where half of the population "pays to play?" -- If half of our citizens had to contribute "donations" to politicians campaigns in order to be appointed as a volunteer police officer, what would those volunteers expect to receive in return?  Would they be allowed to shake down their enemies or assist their friends?  It really sounds crazy when taken to extreme! If they are carrying cameras and license plate readers, they would be able to collect even more real time "street view" data. There are other concerns as well.  TPM News article points out that the volunteers may be doing it so they can do open carry of firearms.  This Business Insider article points out that police forces like to use the volunteers as undercover cops, because they might not be as easily recognized.  That seems even more frightening!  Gun-carrying, undercover, volunteer police paying (with donations) to be able to do so, being assigned to spy on their neighbors in plain clothes!

There have been many science-fiction books written that have focused upon the notion of a surveillance society with everyone spying on their neighbors.  Some books have added the concept of electronic tracking and video surveillance with chips inserted into citizen's bodies and pervasive video camera tracking systems. The book 1984 by George Orwell is one of the most notable.  Quite a few of those books were made into movies.   Those stories seemed hard to believe!  First of all, the electronics seemed far to0 difficult and expensive for a society to install.  The data collected would be much too much for anyone to ever be able to track a single individual, and where would a community every get a force of volunteers to spy on their neighbors?  Wow!  It came true!  We now have pervasive electronic systems that can track our every move continuously, as well as almost everything we do.  Our cellphones are tracked, our license plates are read and tracked, our debit and credit cards track what we buy, and internet tracks products we buy, facts we research, movies we watch, music we listen to, and friends we connect with using email or text.  Big Data analysis software can now sort through that massive amount of information and produce maps of where we've been, what we've done,  and generate large charts showing all connections to our friends and relatives. That analysis is getting cheaper and cheaper as computers and software get better.  Now, to top off all of that, the Federal Government is building a huge network of volunteers in all levels of police forces to serve as additional eyes and ears "on the ground" to track individuals.  I believe President Bush implemented this system as a response to the 9/11 attacks.  With the excuses of a "war on drugs" and a "war on terrorism" our nation has given up most of what we stood for to the "right wingers"... So we have lost our war for freedom.

I would like to know how much of our Federal, State, and local police efforts and expenditures are in support of the "war on drugs."  We know that most of our Homeland Security efforts (including Coast Guard, FBI, CIA, NSA, Border Patrol, Customs and Coast Guard are involved in drug interdiction.  However, even at the local level, our volunteers are apparently involved in DUI checkpoints, sniffing out marijuana smokers, and ticketing people drinking beer or smoking on the beach -- all aspects of the "war on drugs."

My bottom line:  It appears that the use of volunteers is worthwhile in many situations.  However there needs to be VERY strict controls on what kind of training they need and what they are permitted to do.  Pay to play should not be permitted, and maybe should be considered a criminal act.



Saturday, April 11, 2015

The Government will continue to hide its surveillance programs, by Trevor Timm in The Guardian

Trevor Timm of the Guardian had a column today that describes the lengths that our Government agencies are going to hide the existence of their surveillance systems.

The government will hide its surveillance programs. But they won't eliminate them | Trevor Timm | Comment is free | The Guardian

It is clear that many of our Government agencies "bent the law" in establishing and using their surveillance systems.  There are so many overlapping systems collecting data and using information for "crime fighting" that I doubt the public will ever learn about all of them.  They have gone to great lengths to hide the existence of the collection systems and have flaunted the law.

I think a lot of the databases are very useful for not just fighting crime, but also for forensic defense.  If the Government can use evidence obtained by these systems to prosecute criminals, shouldn't citizens also be permitted to use evidence obtained by these systems to defend themselves?  I think Prosecutors wouldn't want that to happen!

Again, it seems to me that the first task is to catalog all of the surveillance databases, and license them in some way.  In addition to this sort of phone collection database, we should also include all of the roadside cameras, automated tolling systems, license plate readers on highways and parking lots, immigration & customs databases from entry & exits of the country or airport security checkpoints, utility consumption, search engine history, etc.  For each database, the government needs to know who the owner is, what is collected, how long it will be kept, and how citizens or Government agencies can access the data.

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

U.S. secretly tracked billions of calls for decades


I always wondered about the DEA and what they were doing for surveillance.  It always appeared to me that DEA considered themselves "above the law" in that they seemed to think it was OK to search people's phones and computers without a warrant, and generally searched people and cars without probable cause.  This article in USA Today  by Brad Heath confirms my suspicions
U.S. secretly tracked billions of calls for decades  I think it is an excellent piece of investigative journalism.

One very obvious situation is the confusing mess of cross-jurisdiction and overlapping collections of databases and software--all with what appears to be random forms of oversight.  Why wouldn't it all be in one database?  Why wouldn't all agencies share in the databases and share software  applications?  What a true waste of taxpayer dollars!!  I would prefer that all data be collected and maintained by ONLY one agency which could be used by CIA, FBI, DEA, DIA, State police forces, as well as prosecutors and defense councils -- all if requested through proper judicial channels, of course.

What worries me is the way the DEA browbeat the telephone carriers to do their bidding and provide them information without any legal grounds.  Even though what they were doing was illegal, and the DEA authorities knew it, probably nobody be sanctioned or arrested for doing it.

I can sympathize with the DEA "soldiers" who believe they are serving their country.  They are to be congratulated for making the best with the resources and information they are able to obtain to do the job that they are assigned.  The problem is that they are soldiers in an un-winnable war -- The "Drug War" --that is being fought only because our right wingers--push the Government to continue the war.  The "Drug War" brings in tremendous revenue to many businesses who are directly involved in selling equipment and services to fight the drug war.  The right wing also likes the idea of taking away rights and privileges of "common citizens" to help them build power.  They like the idea of being able to monitor everyone's finances, travels, and communications, and feel they can justify it as part of the "war on terror" or "drug war."   It still amazes me that right-wingers and Republicans think it must be a crime for an adult to smoke a joint in their own house, but it is totally OK for people to own dozens of guns, including automatic assault rifles and thousands of rounds of armor-piercing ammunition.